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Related Experiment Videos

Self-interest and altruism in intergenerational relations

J R Logan1, G D Spitze

  • 1Department of Sociology, State University of New York at Albany 12222, USA.

Demography
|August 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary

Older adults prioritize altruism over self-interest in intergenerational relationships. Findings suggest older generations are less likely to support "pro-elderly" policies, potentially easing concerns about intergenerational equity.

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Area of Science:

  • Social Gerontology
  • Sociology of the Family
  • Public Policy Analysis

Background:

  • Intergenerational relationships involve complex dynamics of self-interest and altruism.
  • Understanding generational attitudes is crucial for family and public policy.
  • Previous research has not consistently examined the motivations behind older adults' policy preferences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare levels of support for parent-child relationships and elder support programs across different adult age groups.
  • To determine whether self-interest or altruism primarily influences older adults' attitudes.
  • To assess the implications of these findings for intergenerational equity and policy.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional survey design comparing attitudes across five age groups (40-49, 50-59, 60-69, 70-79, 80+).
  • Attitudinal measures focused on appropriate parent-child relationships and governmental programs for older individuals.
  • Multivariate statistical analyses were employed, including control variables, to examine associations.

Main Results:

  • Older age groups (60+) consistently showed the least support for "pro-elderly" positions on both relationship and policy measures.
  • This pattern persisted even after controlling for other relevant factors in multivariate analyses.
  • The data suggest altruistic motivations, rather than self-interest, guide the attitudes of older generations in this sample.

Conclusions:

  • Contrary to self-interest assumptions, older adults' attitudes appear governed by altruism.
  • These findings may help reduce potential conflicts regarding intergenerational equity and fairness.
  • The study provides valuable insights for family dynamics and the development of equitable public policy.

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