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[Image cytometric DNA analysis in bladder tumors]
1Department of Urology, Toyo Medical College.
Unlabelled:
We studied image cytometric DNA analysis of bladder tumors to evaluate malignant potentials of bladder tumors.
Methods:
Thirty nine samples were obtained by TUR from 37 patients. Nuclear DNA content of all samples were measured by image cytometer and were determined ploidy pattern by DNA histogram.
Results:
Of 39 TCC non-diploid pattern was recognized in 50% of grade 1 cases, 73% of grade 2 cases and 100% of grade 3 cases. DNA ploidy was strictly correlated with histological grading in TCC. DNA non-diploid pattern was present in 67% of papillary tumors, 87.5% of non-papillary tumors and 100% in CIS. In diploid pattern 2 of 7 cases with grade 1 and 2 of 4 cases with grade 2 recurred. In non-diploid pattern 1 of 4 cases with grade 1, 4 of 10 cases with grade 2 and 4 of 6 cases with grade 3 recurred. There was no significant correlation between diploid and non-diploid pattern in grade 1, 2, 3.
Conclusion:
Image cytometric DNA analysis may be useful in addition to the classic and prognostic parameters of stage and grade, especially in TCC. The differences between image analysis system and flow cytometric analysis for DNA measurement were discussed.