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Coping styles and suicide risk

N Horesh1, T Rolnick, I Iancu

  • 1Shalvata Psychiatric Hospital, Hod Hasharon, Tel Hashomer, Israel.

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
|June 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary
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Suicidal patients exhibit higher suicide risk and use fewer coping styles like minimization and mapping. Understanding coping styles is crucial for suicide prevention and cognitive intervention strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Suicidal behavior is a significant public health concern.
  • Coping styles are psychological strategies used to manage stress.
  • The relationship between specific coping styles and suicide risk requires further elucidation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare suicide risk and coping styles in suicidal psychiatric patients, non-suicidal psychiatric patients, and healthy controls.
  • To identify specific coping styles associated with increased or decreased suicide risk.
  • To explore the potential of coping styles in predicting suicide and informing cognitive interventions.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative study involving three groups: suicidal psychiatric in-patients (n=30), non-suicidal psychiatric in-patients (n=30), and healthy controls (n=32).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Assessment of suicide risk using a standardized suicide risk scale.
  • Evaluation of coping styles using a validated coping styles inventory.
  • Statistical analysis to compare groups and identify correlations between coping styles and suicide risk.
  • Main Results:

    • The suicidal group demonstrated significantly higher scores on the suicide risk scale compared to the other two groups.
    • Suicidal patients were less likely to employ minimization and mapping coping styles.
    • Four coping styles (minimization, replacement, mapping, reversal) negatively correlated with suicide risk, while three (suppression, blame, substitution) positively correlated.

    Conclusions:

    • Coping styles play a significant role in predicting suicide risk.
    • Deficits in minimization and mapping coping strategies are characteristic of suicidal individuals.
    • Findings support the integration of coping style assessment and cognitive intervention into suicide prevention programs.