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Pattern of injuries in a hydro-electric project
1Dul-Hasti Hydro-electric Project, Government Medical College, Jammu.
Journal of the Indian Medical Association
|May 1, 1995
Summary
A study of 119 work-related injuries at a hydro-electric project found orthopaedic injuries, particularly to limbs and head, were common. Many accidents led to permanent disabilities, impacting daily activities.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health
- Trauma Surgery
- Public Health
Background:
- Work-related injuries pose significant risks in industrial settings.
- Hydro-electric projects involve unique occupational hazards.
- Understanding injury patterns is crucial for prevention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the incidence and patterns of work-related injuries.
- To identify common injury types and affected body parts.
- To assess the long-term impact of these injuries on affected workers.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of injury data from May 1991 to April 1992.
- Categorization of injuries by type, site, and severity.
- Calculation of injury incidence and proportion leading to disability.
Main Results:
- A total of 119 work-related injuries were recorded.
- Orthopaedic injuries were prevalent, with limbs being the most common site.
- Common injuries included auto-amputations and head trauma.
- 24.37% of accidents resulted in permanent disability, affecting mobility and daily activities.
Conclusions:
- Hydro-electric project sites experience a high rate of orthopaedic injuries.
- Limb and head injuries are particularly common and can lead to severe disability.
- Effective safety protocols are essential to mitigate risks and prevent permanent harm.