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What are outcomes?

C D Mullins1, R Baldwin, E M Perfetto

  • 1School of Pharmacy, University of Maryland, Baltimore, USA.

Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association (Washington, D.C. : 1996)
|January 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Pharmacists must measure structure, process, and outcomes to demonstrate the value of pharmaceutical care. Documenting these quality measures is crucial for patient health and the future of pharmacy services.

Area of Science:

  • Health Services Research
  • Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Quality Improvement

Background:

  • Evaluating healthcare quality requires considering structure, process, and outcomes.
  • No single measure can fully describe the quality of care provided.
  • Pharmacists' roles are evolving beyond dispensing to cognitive services.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To emphasize the importance of measuring outcomes in pharmacy practice.
  • To prepare pharmacists for marketplace changes and research assessments.
  • To highlight the need for pharmacists to demonstrate the value of their services.

Main Methods:

  • The abstract discusses the conceptual framework of quality measurement in healthcare.
  • It emphasizes the integration of structure, process, and outcomes in evaluating care.

Related Experiment Videos

  • It highlights the role of pharmacists in documenting and assessing these measures.

    • Main Results:

    • Considering all three quality measures (structure, process, outcomes) is essential for comprehensive care evaluation.
    • Pharmacists' documentation of structure, process, and outcomes is vital for patient care and demonstrating value.
    • The future of pharmacy depends on proving the positive impact of pharmaceutical care on patient outcomes.

    Conclusions:

    • Pharmacists must embrace outcome measurement to validate their contributions.
    • Demonstrating the value of cognitive services beyond dispensing is critical for professional relevance.
    • Effective documentation and assessment of quality measures will secure the future of pharmacy practice.