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Hospice and palliative care: program needs and academic issues

C F von Gunten1, K J Neely, J Martinez

  • 1Program in Palliative Care and Rehabilitation Robert H. Lurie Cancer Center Northwestern University Medical School Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.)
|July 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary

Palliative care and hospice programs are essential components of comprehensive cancer care, focusing on symptom management and quality of life when curative treatments are no longer effective. Understanding their role and addressing barriers is crucial for oncology patient well-being.

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Journal of palliative medicine·2005

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Palliative Care
  • Hospice Care

Background:

  • Growing interest in terminal illness care necessitates recognizing palliative and hospice care as integral to comprehensive cancer care.
  • Palliative care and hospice are often mistakenly viewed as the opposite of cancer treatment, rather than its completion.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the goals of palliative care.
  • To review the transition process to hospice programs.
  • To assess the Medicare Hospice Benefit and discuss barriers to palliative care adoption in oncology.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and analysis of palliative care principles.
  • Examination of hospice admission criteria and the Medicare Hospice Benefit.
  • Discussion of barriers to palliative care integration and education in oncology settings.

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Main Results:

  • Palliative care and hospice are appropriate when disease-controlling treatments cease to be effective.
  • The primary focus shifts to symptom control and enhancing quality of life.
  • Barriers to palliative care adoption and education in oncology exist but are important to overcome.

Conclusions:

  • Palliative care and hospice represent the completion of comprehensive cancer care.
  • Effective integration requires understanding goals, transition criteria, and overcoming adoption barriers.
  • Enhanced palliative care education in oncology is vital for improving patient outcomes and quality of life.