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Related Experiment Videos

Community attitudes to mental illness

G Wolff1, S Pathare, T Craig

  • 1MRC Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Research Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, London. gsw@scpu.mrc.ac.uk

The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science
|February 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary

Community attitudes toward mental illness are influenced by demographics. People with children and non-Caucasians showed more negative attitudes, suggesting targeted interventions are needed to improve mental health acceptance.

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Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Presents baseline findings on community attitudes towards mental illness.
  • Examines the impact of a public education campaign on these attitudes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess community attitudes towards mental illness before intervention.
  • To identify demographic factors influencing these attitudes.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted a census of attitudes using the Community Attitudes toward the Mentally Ill (CAMI) inventory.
  • Utilized factor analysis to identify key attitude components: Fear and Exclusion, Social Control, and Goodwill.

Main Results:

  • Demographic factors significantly influenced attitudes: having children correlated with Fear and Exclusion.

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  • Social class, ethnicity, age, personal mental illness history, and having children affected Social Control.
  • Educational level was the primary determinant of Goodwill.
  • Respondents with children and non-Caucasians exhibited greater objections to mentally ill individuals residing in their neighborhoods.
  • Conclusions:

    • Interventions to change community attitudes should specifically target individuals with children and non-Caucasian populations.
    • These targeted groups demonstrated a higher likelihood of objecting to the presence of mentally ill individuals in the community.