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Direct laparoscopic entry using a sharp and dull trocar technique

N W Hasaniya1, T S Kosasa, T Shieh

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Hawaii John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, USA.

Obstetrics and Gynecology
|October 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary
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This study introduces a safe and cost-effective laparoscopic entry technique using sharp and dull trocars. The method, successful in 1655 patients, minimizes complications and reduces surgical expenses.

Area of Science:

  • Minimally Invasive Surgery
  • Surgical Techniques
  • Laparoscopy

Background:

  • Direct laparoscopic entry traditionally involves sharp trocars, posing potential risks.
  • Previous abdominal or pelvic surgery can complicate laparoscopic access.
  • Disposable trocars contribute significantly to surgical costs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe and evaluate a direct laparoscopic entry technique using sharp and dull trocars.
  • To assess the safety and efficacy of this technique in patients with prior abdominal surgery.
  • To determine the potential for cost reduction through reusable trocars.

Main Methods:

  • A technique involving initial insertion of a sharp trocar with a twisting motion under pressure.
  • Replacement with a dull trocar upon feeling a slight loss of resistance for gradual peritoneal entry.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Utilizing reusable trocars that can be resterilized for multiple uses.
  • Main Results:

    • The technique was successfully applied in 1655 patients.
    • No complications or failures were reported in the patient cohort.
    • The use of resterilizable trocars demonstrated potential for reducing surgical costs.

    Conclusions:

    • Direct laparoscopic entry with sharp and dull trocars is a safe and effective method.
    • This technique is suitable for patients with a history of major abdominal or pelvic surgery.
    • The use of reusable trocars offers a cost-effective alternative to disposable options in laparoscopy.