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Carpentier pericardial valve

D M Cosgrove1

  • 1Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH 44195, USA.

Seminars in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
|July 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary
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The Carpentier-Edwards porcine valve has a unique design compared to other bioprosthetic valves. This review details its development, compares it with other biologic models, and analyzes hemodynamic performance and durability.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Surgery
  • Biomaterials Science

Background:

  • Porcine valves are widely used as bioprosthetic heart valves.
  • Previous designs have limitations in durability and hemodynamic function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a historical overview of porcine valve development.
  • To describe the modified design of the Carpentier-Edwards pericardial valve.
  • To compare hemodynamic data and durability of various biologic valve models.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of porcine valve development.
  • Description of Carpentier-Edwards valve design modifications.
  • Comparative analysis of hemodynamic data and durability.

Main Results:

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  • The Carpentier-Edwards pericardial valve exhibits significant design modifications.
  • Comparison highlights differences in hemodynamic performance and long-term durability among biologic valves.

    • Conclusions:

    • The Carpentier-Edwards valve represents an advancement in porcine bioprosthetic technology.
    • Understanding design variations is crucial for selecting appropriate bioprosthetic valves.