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Related Experiment Videos

Coping behaviour after shipwreck

S Henderson, T Bostock

    The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science
    |July 1, 1977
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Shipwreck survivors exhibited coping behaviors like attachment ideation and hope. Long-term follow-up revealed significant psychiatric disorders in most, highlighting the lasting mental health impact of extreme adversity.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Psychiatry
    • Behavioral Science

    Background:

    • Extreme adversity, such as surviving a shipwreck, can have profound and lasting impacts on mental health.
    • Understanding coping mechanisms in disaster survivors is crucial for developing effective psychological support.
    • Attachment ideation is identified as a significant, yet under-recognized, coping behavior in extreme survival situations.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe the coping behaviors of shipwreck survivors during prolonged rescue periods.
    • To investigate the long-term psychiatric outcomes in individuals exposed to extreme survival situations.
    • To explore the evolutionary origins and significance of attachment ideation as a coping strategy.

    Main Methods:

    • Qualitative description of coping behaviors observed in seven shipwreck survivors.

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  • Follow-up psychiatric assessments conducted 12 to 24 months post-rescue.
  • Analysis of specific coping mechanisms including attachment ideation, drive to survive, modeling, prayer, and hope.

    • Main Results:

    • Survivors displayed key coping behaviors: attachment ideation, drive to survive, modeling, prayer, and hope.
    • A follow-up revealed that five of seven survivors developed substantial psychiatric disorders.
    • One survivor reported positive enrichment from the experience, contrasting with the majority's negative outcomes.

    Conclusions:

    • Extreme adversity can lead to long-term mental health consequences, including significant psychiatric disorders.
    • Attachment ideation may be a critical, under-recognized coping mechanism in survival scenarios.
    • Longitudinal studies are essential for informing after-care strategies for disaster survivors.