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The biplanar endoscopically assisted forehead lift
B Oslin1, G B Core, L O Vasconez
1Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA.
Clinics in Plastic Surgery
|October 1, 1995
Summary
Endoscopic forehead lifting offers rewarding results, including persistent brow elevation and reduced glabellar wrinkles, without external or internal fixation. This innovative technique enhances forehead aesthetics for more patients.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Minimally Invasive Techniques
Background:
- Forehead lifting aims to rejuvenate the upper face by elevating the brows and reducing wrinkles.
- Traditional methods may involve external or internal fixation, which can be cumbersome.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the outcomes of endoscopic forehead lifting and biplanar forehead lift.
- To assess the efficacy of a technique that avoids external bolsters or internal bone anchors.
Main Methods:
- Utilized endoscopic techniques for forehead lifting.
- Employed a biplanar approach.
- Did not use temporary suspension to the scalp or calvarium.
Main Results:
- Achieved persistent elevation of the brows.
- Observed significant diminution of glabellar wrinkles.
- Early postoperative results are encouraging.
Conclusions:
- Endoscopic forehead lifting is a rewarding technique with promising early results.
- The avoidance of external/internal fixation appears effective for sustained brow elevation.
- Endoscopy has advanced the understanding and goals of forehead lifting procedures.