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Isolation of Cortical Microglia with Preserved Immunophenotype and Functionality From Murine Neonates
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Isolation of Cortical Microglia with Preserved Immunophenotype and Functionality From Murine Neonates

Published on: January 30, 2014

The microglial cell. A historical review

K D Barron1

  • 1Department of Neurology, Albany Medical College, NY 12208, USA.

Journal of the Neurological Sciences
|December 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary

Microglia originate from monocytes and play crucial roles in brain development, injury response, and neuroprotection. These immune cells are vital for maintaining brain health and are implicated in neurodegenerative diseases.

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Glial Cells01:04

Glial Cells

Overview
Nervous Tissue: Glial Cells01:31

Nervous Tissue: Glial Cells

Glia, or neuroglia, are vital support cells that assist neurons in their functions. The term "glia" originates from the Greek word for "glue," reflecting their role in holding the nervous system together. These cells can be categorized into six types: four in the central nervous system (CNS) and two in the peripheral nervous system (PNS).
The CNS glial cell includes the astrocytes, the oligodendrocytes, the microglia, and the ependymal cells.
Astrocytes are star-shaped glial cells that interact...