Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 23, 2026

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates
10:04

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates

Published on: September 5, 2017

Childhood tuberculosis

L C Berti

    Journal of Pediatric Health Care : Official Publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners
    |May 1, 1996
    PubMed

    Insights

    Childhood tuberculosis is increasing in the US, particularly affecting minority children in urban settings. Diagnosis often relies on identifying adult tuberculosis cases through contact tracing.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatrics
    • Infectious Diseases
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • Childhood tuberculosis (TB) incidence is rising in the United States.
    • Minority children residing in large urban areas face a disproportionately higher risk.
    • Many pediatric TB cases present with asymptomatic or nonspecific symptoms, complicating early detection.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To provide pediatric nurse practitioners with a comprehensive review of childhood tuberculosis.
    • To elucidate the pathogenesis, diagnostic criteria, and treatment strategies for pediatric TB.
    • To enhance the management of tuberculosis in pediatric populations.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of current literature on childhood tuberculosis.
    • Analysis of diagnostic criteria for pediatric TB.
    • Synthesis of therapeutic and interventional modalities for treating childhood TB.

    Main Results:

    • Childhood TB is an increasing concern, especially in urban minority populations.
    • Nonspecific or absent symptoms are common in children with TB.
    • Diagnosis frequently stems from investigating adult TB cases.

    Conclusions:

    • Pediatric nurse practitioners require updated knowledge on TB pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment.
    • Early identification and intervention are crucial for managing the rising rates of childhood TB.
    • Contact investigation for adult TB cases remains a primary diagnostic pathway for pediatric TB.

    More Related Videos

    An Automated Culture System for Use in Preclinical Testing of Host-Directed Therapies for Tuberculosis09:34

    An Automated Culture System for Use in Preclinical Testing of Host-Directed Therapies for Tuberculosis

    Published on: August 16, 2021

    Micro-Colony Forming Unit Assay for Efficacy Evaluation of Vaccines Against Tuberculosis06:26

    Micro-Colony Forming Unit Assay for Efficacy Evaluation of Vaccines Against Tuberculosis

    Published on: July 28, 2023

    Related Concept Videos

    Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

    Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

    Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
    Causative Organism
    The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
    Mode of...
    Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

    Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

    Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
    Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
    Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
    Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

    Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

    Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
    The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
    Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

    Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

    Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
    Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
    Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

    Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

    Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
    Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the progression...
    Tuberculosis01:23

    Tuberculosis

    Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global health concern, primarily targeting the lungs and spreading through airborne transmission. Infection begins when aerosolized droplet nuclei, expelled by an individual with active TB, are inhaled by another person. These microscopic particles carry Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of TB. Upon reaching the alveoli, the bacilli are engulfed by alveolar macrophages. However, due to their specialized lipid-rich cell wall, these pathogens...