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[Emergency coronary artery bypass grafting under cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a successful case report]
G Watanabe1, T Misaki, K Kotoh
1First Department of Surgery, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Japan.
Insights
This case report details successful emergency coronary artery bypass grafting in a 69-year-old man experiencing cardiac arrest from myocardial infarction. Prompt surgical intervention achieved positive outcomes despite critical preoperative resuscitation needs.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Cardiac Surgery
- Emergency Medicine
Background:
- Myocardial infarction can lead to refractory cardiac arrest, a life-threatening emergency.
- Emergency coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is a complex procedure with significant risks.
- Successful outcomes in such critical cases depend on rapid diagnosis and intervention.
Observation:
- A 69-year-old male presented with refractory cardiac arrest due to impending myocardial infarction.
- Preoperative full resuscitation, including external cardiac massage, was administered.
Findings:
- The patient underwent emergency coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).
- Cardiopulmonary bypass was established 24 minutes after cardiac arrest.
- Aortic cross-clamping time was 29 minutes for triple bypass grafting.
Implications:
- Successful emergency CABG can be a viable treatment option for selected patients with cardiac arrest and myocardial infarction.
- Rapid surgical intervention and cardiopulmonary bypass are critical for favorable outcomes in such critical cases.
Abstract:
A successful case of emergency coronary artery bypass grafting for a 69-year-old man with refractory cardiac arrest due to impending myocardial infarction was reported. Preoperative full resuscitation including external cardiac massage was required. The duration from cardiac arrest to cardiopulmonary bypass establishment was 24 minutes and aortic cross clamping time was 29 minutes for triple bypass grafting to the right, left circumflex and left anterior descending coronary artery.