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[Is there a pathological basis for lefthandedness?]

M Reiss1

  • 1Klinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde des Universitätsklinikums Carl Gustav Carus, Technischen Universität Dresden.

Praxis
|August 20, 1996
PubMed
Summary
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Laterality, or handedness, has a strong genetic component. While pathological factors like birth stress are considered, evidence linking them to non-right-handedness is limited, though sinistrality is more common in clinical populations.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Human Genetics
  • Developmental Psychology

Context:

  • Handedness determination is complex, influenced by multiple factors.
  • Genetic predisposition is strongly supported, but other influences require further investigation.
  • Clinical populations exhibit a higher prevalence of sinistrality (non-right-handedness).

Purpose:

  • To review the role of pathological factors in laterality determination.
  • To examine the association between birth-related factors (stress, order, maternal age) and handedness.
  • To explore hypotheses explaining the distribution of sinistrality in clinical settings.

Summary:

  • Laterality is multifactorial, with significant genetic influence.
  • Pre- or perinatal damage to the left hemisphere is a potential cause of sinistrality.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Current evidence does not strongly support birth stress or birth order as causes for increased non-right-handedness.

    • Impact:

    • Provides a comprehensive overview of factors influencing handedness.
    • Highlights the need for further research into the etiology of sinistrality.
    • Informs understanding of neurological and developmental aspects of laterality.