Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

[Tonsillectomy in a boy liver transplant]

K Yamaguchi1, S Kitahara, M Satoh

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology, National Defense Medical College, Saitama.

Nihon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho
|February 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary

Tonsillectomy is a safe and effective procedure for post-orthotopic liver transplant (OLT) patients, potentially preventing infections and lymphoproliferative disorders. This enhances outcomes for OLT recipients requiring ENT surgery.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The development of hypercalcemia in a patient with an ovarian tumor producing parathyroid hormone-related protein.

Cancer·1992
Same author

Pancreatic carcinoma associated with chronic calcifying pancreatitis.

International journal of pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology·1992
Same author

[Alteration of oxygen extraction and blood flow in various organs under acute hypoxia].

Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai zasshi·1992
Same author

Treatment of hairy cell leukemia with deoxycoformycin (YK-176). The Deoxycoformycin (YK-176) Study Group.

Japanese journal of clinical oncology·1992
Same author

Thyroxine-binding globulin variant (TBG-Kumamoto): identification of a point mutation and genotype analysis of its family.

Endocrinologia japonica·1992
Same author

[Life and fatigue of the shiftworkers with two days off in the weekend].

Sangyo igaku. Japanese journal of industrial health·1992

Area of Science:

  • Otorhinolaryngology
  • Transplant Surgery
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Organ transplantation, including orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT), is under debate in Japan, potentially increasing the number of post-transplant patients requiring further medical interventions.
  • Patients who have undergone OLT require specialized care due to altered immune status and potential complications.
  • This report aims to inform Japanese otorhinolaryngologists about the post-OLT state and surgical considerations.

Observation:

  • An 8-year-old boy, 7 years post-OLT, underwent successful tonsillectomy, adenoidectomy, and ventilation tube insertion under general anesthesia for habitual angina, tonsillar hypertrophy, and otitis media.
  • Optimal surgical conditions in post-OLT patients include balanced immunosuppression and a functioning graft.
  • Vascular complications, though rare after several years, carry high mortality; minimizing perioperative circulatory changes is crucial.

Related Experiment Videos

Findings:

  • Continuation of immunosuppressive agents and perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis are essential for post-OLT patients undergoing surgery.
  • Tonsillectomy can prevent upper respiratory infections and may mitigate the risk of lymphoproliferative disorders (LPD), which can manifest as tonsillar hypertrophy.
  • Infections in OLT patients are critical due to immunosuppression, necessitating careful management to balance rejection prevention and infection risk.

Implications:

  • Tonsillectomy can serve as both a prophylactic and therapeutic measure for OLT patients, addressing potential complications like infections and LPD.
  • Implementing appropriate surgical protocols, including tonsillectomy when indicated, may improve the long-term outcomes for orthotopic liver transplant recipients.
  • Educating otorhinolaryngologists on post-transplant care is vital for managing the growing population of OLT patients.