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Midwives' knowledge of haemoglobinopathies

S Dyson, A Fielder, M Kirkham

    Modern Midwife
    |July 1, 1996
    PubMed
    Summary

    Midwives need better training on haemoglobinopathies to provide equitable care. Current training is often insufficient, but additional education significantly boosts knowledge, particularly regarding inheritance patterns.

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    Area of Science:

    • Medical Science
    • Midwifery Education
    • Genetics

    Background:

    • Haemoglobinopathies are a group of inherited blood disorders.
    • Equitable healthcare services require adequate knowledge of haemoglobinopathies among healthcare providers.
    • Midwives play a crucial role in identifying and managing individuals at risk.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To assess the current knowledge levels of midwives regarding haemoglobinopathies.
    • To identify gaps in haemoglobinopathies training among midwives.
    • To explore the impact of training on knowledge and identify effective training methods.

    Main Methods:

    • Survey of midwives regarding their training and knowledge of haemoglobinopathies.
    • Analysis of training sources and their correlation with knowledge levels.
    • Comparison of knowledge levels based on training providers.

    Main Results:

    • Nearly half of the surveyed midwives reported no specific training in haemoglobinopathies.
    • Most available training occurred during basic midwifery education, with limited post-qualification opportunities.
    • Training was positively associated with higher knowledge, especially concerning inheritance patterns.
    • Multiple training sessions further enhanced knowledge levels.
    • Midwives trained by haemoglobinopathies counsellors demonstrated superior knowledge compared to those trained by midwife teachers or doctors.

    Conclusions:

    • There is a significant need for improved and ongoing haemoglobinopathies education for midwives.
    • Targeted training, particularly by specialized counsellors, can enhance midwife knowledge and improve service equity.
    • Addressing training deficits is crucial for effective management and care of patients with haemoglobinopathies.

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