Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Surgery for atrial fibrillation

M Viganò1, A Graffigna, L Ressia

  • 1Institute of Cardiac Surgery, University of Pavia, I.R.C.C.S. Policlinico S. Matteo, Italy.

European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery : Official Journal of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery
|January 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Dual-task-related gait patterns as possible marker of precocious and subclinical cognitive alterations in Parkinson disease.

Scientific reports·2025
Same author

The anti-COVID-19 vaccine unveils latent systemic sclerosis.

Scandinavian journal of rheumatology·2023
Same author

Baseline Quality-of-Life of Caregivers of Patients With Heart Failure Prior to Advanced Therapies: Findings From the Sustaining Quality of Life of the Aged: Transplant or Mechanical Support (SUSTAIN-IT) Study.

Journal of cardiac failure·2022
Same author

Food olfactory cues reactivity in individuals with obesity and the contribution of alexithymia.

Appetite·2021
Same author

The COPD assessment test and the modified Medical Research Council scale are not equivalent when related to the maximal exercise capacity in COPD patients.

Pulmonology·2021
Same author

The neural substrates of subliminal attentional bias and reduced inhibition in individuals with a higher BMI: A VBM and resting state connectivity study.

NeuroImage·2021

Surgical interventions for atrial fibrillation (AF) show promising results. Left atrial isolation for mitral valve disease patients achieved 44% sinus rhythm recovery, while maze operations and atrial septal defect procedures yielded high success rates of 100% and 87.5% respectively.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Cardiac Surgery
  • Electrophysiology

Background:

  • Atrial fibrillation (AF) involves complex reentry circuits, making surgical interruption challenging.
  • Treating AF often requires tailored approaches based on the underlying cardiac condition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report surgical experiences in treating isolated and concomitant atrial fibrillation.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of different surgical strategies for AF.

Main Methods:

  • Left atrial isolation during mitral valve surgery for 205 patients.
  • Atrial partitioning (maze operation) for 5 patients.
  • Right atrial isolation for 8 patients with atrial septal defects.
  • Bi-atrial isolation with an internodal corridor for 14 patients with lone AF.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • Left atrial isolation resulted in 44% sinus rhythm recovery in mitral valve disease patients.
  • Maze operation achieved 100% immediate sinus rhythm recovery in 5 patients.
  • 87.5% of patients with AF secondary to atrial septal defect remained free from AF post-surgery.
  • 92% sinus rhythm recovery was observed in lone AF patients undergoing the corridor procedure.

Conclusions:

  • Surgical strategies for atrial fibrillation should be individualized based on the patient's underlying cardiac disease.
  • Various surgical options offer effective treatment for different types of atrial fibrillation.