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Using Spradley: an ethnosemantic approach to research

B A Parfitt1

  • 1Department of Nursing and Community Health, Glasgow Caledonian University, Scotland.

Journal of Advanced Nursing
|August 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary
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This study demonstrates the Developmental Research Sequence (DRS) as a rigorous qualitative method for exploring expatriate nurse experiences in primary healthcare. It highlights how DRS uncovers cultural values influencing nursing practices in developing countries.

Area of Science:

  • Nursing Research
  • Qualitative Methodology
  • Anthropology

Background:

  • Expatriate nurses in developing countries face unique practice challenges.
  • Understanding their experiences and influencing values is crucial for effective primary healthcare.
  • Existing qualitative methods may lack the systematic rigor needed for in-depth cultural analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate the Developmental Research Sequence (DRS) as a robust research method.
  • To explore the shared experiences of expatriate nurses in primary healthcare settings.
  • To identify the cultural values that shape their professional practices.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized Spradley's Developmental Research Sequence (DRS) for data collection and analysis.
  • Employed an ethnoscientific approach, including ethnosemantic analysis.

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  • Focused on understanding the reality of expatriate nurses' experiences through their language and cultural context.
  • Main Results:

    • The Developmental Research Sequence (DRS) provides an explicit, systematic, and rigorous qualitative approach.
    • The method facilitated the identification of common experiences and underlying cultural values of expatriate nurses.
    • DRS proved effective in analyzing how cultural similarities and differences influence knowledge and behavior.

    Conclusions:

    • The Developmental Research Sequence (DRS) is a valuable and systematic method for qualitative research in nursing.
    • This approach offers deep insights into the cultural influences on healthcare practices.
    • Sharing experiences with DRS can enhance its adoption and application in diverse research contexts.