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On-line exit dose profile measurements by a diode linear array

C Fiorino1, C Uleri, G M Cattaneo

  • 1Servizio di Fisica Sanitaria, Istituto Scientifico H S Raffaele, Milano, Italy.

Physics in Medicine and Biology
|August 1, 1996
PubMed
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A diode linear array shows promise for on-line portal dosimetry, accurately measuring radiation exit dose profiles in phantoms. This system is suitable for transit dosimetry applications when the detector is close to the phantom.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Physics
  • Radiation Oncology
  • Dosimetry

Background:

  • On-line portal dosimetry is crucial for verifying radiation therapy accuracy.
  • Diode arrays offer potential for real-time dose monitoring.
  • Accurate measurement of exit dose profiles is essential for treatment verification.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the suitability of a commercial diode linear array for on-line portal dosimetry.
  • To evaluate the system's ability to measure radiation exit dose profiles.
  • To assess the impact of scattered radiation and detector positioning on measurement accuracy.

Main Methods:

  • A commercial diode linear array (88 diodes, 0.5 cm spacing) was used.
  • Exit dose profiles were measured in homogeneous and inhomogeneous phantoms using 6 MV X-ray beams.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Measurements were compared with those from a standard ionization chamber.
  • The influence of air gap and field width on scattered radiation was analyzed.
  • Main Results:

    • The diode array successfully measured relative exit dose profiles.
    • Good agreement was achieved between diode array and ionization chamber measurements (max difference 3.8%).
    • Accuracy improved to 2.5% difference when the array was in contact with the phantom.
    • Measurement accuracy was maintained when the array-phantom distance was below 7.5 cm.

    Conclusions:

    • The commercial diode linear array is a viable tool for on-line portal dosimetry.
    • The system demonstrates accuracy in measuring exit dose profiles for homogeneous and inhomogeneous phantoms.
    • The diode array is suitable for transit dosimetry applications, provided proper detector positioning is maintained.