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Adolescent Rorschach responses as a function of age at first institutionalization
Journal of Personality Assessment
|June 1, 1977
Summary
Early institutionalization before age 10 is linked to poorer emotional health in boys. This study found earlier separation correlated with more pathological Rorschach responses, suggesting developmental fixation.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Child Development
- Clinical Psychology
Background:
- The emotional health of institutionalized youth is a significant concern.
- Understanding the impact of early life experiences on development is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between the age of first institutionalization and emotional health in boys.
- To test the hypothesis that early separation from home affects emotional well-being.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of Rorschach protocols from 82 institutionalized boys (aged 10-18).
- Examination of seven Rorschach variables as indicators of emotional status.
- Comparison of emotional indicators based on age at first institutionalization.
Main Results:
- Boys institutionalized before age 10 showed significantly more color-dominant responses (p < .005).
- Earlier institutionalization correlated with a higher frequency of pathological Rorschach responses (p < .005).
- Distinct differences in emotional status were observed across age groups at first placement.
Conclusions:
- Age of first separation from a home environment is a critical factor in the emotional health of institutionalized boys.
- Early institutionalization, particularly before age 10, may lead to developmental fixation and emotional difficulties.
- Findings suggest intervention strategies should consider the timing of separation from home environments.