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From communications to interpersonal theory: a personal odyssey
1Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond 23284-2018, USA.
Journal of Personality Assessment
|April 1, 1996
Summary
This review details the development of interpersonal communication theory and measurement tools like the Impact Message Inventory (IMI). Research focuses on refining these tools for precise testing of interpersonal complementarity.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Psychotherapy Research
- Communication Theory
Background:
- The author reviews their theoretical and research trajectory in contemporary interpersonal theory.
- A key development was the conceptualization of a "communications" approach to psychotherapy.
- This led to the creation of the Impact Message Inventory (IMI).
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a personal journey through interpersonal theory and research.
- To highlight the development and refinement of interpersonal measurement tools.
- To emphasize the need for psychometrically sound inventories for testing interpersonal theories.
Main Methods:
- Conceptualization of an interpersonal communication theory.
- Development of the Impact Message Inventory (IMI).
- Refinement of the IMI and the Check List of Interpersonal Transactions using the interpersonal circumplex model.
Main Results:
- Integration of communication concepts with the interpersonal circumplex tradition.
- Creation of an "interpersonal communication" theory.
- Ongoing research focused on improving circumplex properties of interpersonal inventories.
Conclusions:
- Precise testing of interpersonal theory, particularly interpersonal complementarity, requires inventories with ideal psychometric and circumplex properties.
- The Impact Message Inventory and related tools are crucial for advancing interpersonal research.
- Continued refinement of measurement instruments is essential for validating interpersonal communication theories.