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Related Experiment Videos

Reverse signaling via CD30 ligand

S R Wiley1, R G Goodwin, C A Smith

  • 1Immunex Corporation, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.

Journal of Immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
|October 15, 1996
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily member CD30 ligand (CD30L) can directly signal to the cell expressing it when cross-linked. This "reverse signaling" suggests TNF family members generally signal bidirectionally.

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Cell Signaling
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • CD30 ligand (CD30L) is a type II membrane protein in the TNF superfamily.
  • Conserved cytoplasmic domains suggest a potential signaling role for CD30L.
  • TNF family members often exhibit bidirectional signaling.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if cross-linked CD30L can directly signal to the ligand-bearing cell.
  • To explore the phenomenon of "reverse signaling" in CD30L.
  • To determine if TNF family members universally signal bidirectionally.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-linking CD30L on neutrophils using a mAb or CD30-Fc fusion protein.
  • Measuring IL-8 production and oxidative burst in neutrophils.
  • Inducing CD30L expression on T cells via anti-CD3 antibody.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Assessing T cell metabolic activity, proliferation, and IL-6 production upon CD30L cross-linking.
  • Main Results:

    • Cross-linked CD30L induced IL-8 production and oxidative burst in neutrophils.
    • Neutrophils express CD30L but not CD30, ruling out indirect effects.
    • Cross-linked CD30L triggered increased metabolic activity, proliferation, and IL-6 production in T cells.
    • CD30L demonstrated direct signaling capacity to the ligand-bearing cell.

    Conclusions:

    • Cross-linked CD30L can directly transduce signals to the cell expressing it.
    • This reverse signaling supports the hypothesis of bidirectional communication for TNF family members.
    • The distinction between ligand and receptor may be blurred within the TNF superfamily.