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MR imaging of bladder diseases

S Teeger1, G T Sica

  • 1Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America
|August 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary

Magnetic Resonance (MR) imaging offers detailed views of the urinary bladder, aiding in diagnosis. This review covers MR techniques, anatomy, and pathologies of the bladder.

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Area of Science:

  • Radiology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Urology

Background:

  • Magnetic Resonance (MR) imaging provides superior soft-tissue contrast and multiplanar capabilities.
  • These features make MR imaging a powerful tool for evaluating the urinary bladder.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the technical aspects of MR imaging for the urinary bladder.
  • To describe normal bladder anatomy as visualized by MR.
  • To outline the MR imaging features of common bladder pathologies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of relevant literature on MR imaging of the urinary bladder.
  • Discussion of standard MR pulse sequences and protocols.
  • Correlation of MR findings with histopathological data where applicable.

Main Results:

  • MR imaging techniques allow for detailed assessment of bladder wall morphology and intraluminal contents.
  • Specific MR signal characteristics help differentiate various bladder pathologies, including tumors, inflammation, and congenital abnormalities.
  • Multiplanar imaging is crucial for accurate staging and characterization of bladder lesions.

Conclusions:

  • MR imaging is an indispensable modality for the comprehensive evaluation of the urinary bladder.
  • Understanding MR anatomy and pathology is essential for accurate diagnosis and patient management.
  • Further research may focus on advanced MR techniques for improved diagnostic accuracy.

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