The influence of guanyl nucleotide on agonist and antagonist affinity at guinea-pig CCK-B/gastrin receptors: binding...

The novel radioligand [3H]PD140376 was used to label receptors that bind cholecystokinin (CCK) and related peptides in membranes prepared from guinea-pig brain and gastric glands. Under control conditions, measurements of the apparent affinity of 11 agonist and 16 antagonist ligands in both tissues revealed a strong positive relationship between the affinity of a compound in either tissue (slope of the regression line = 0.89, r2 = 0.908). Agonists consistently showed higher affinity for sites in gastric glands compared to brain. If agonists were excluded from the analysis, the degree of correspondence between affinities measured in each tissue was almost perfect (slope = 0.93, r2 = 0.986). In the presence of the guanyl nucleotide 5'-guanylimidodiphosphate (GppNHp), agonist affinity in gastric glands, but not brain, was reduced such that there was a direct relationship between binding affinity in each tissue. These data are consistent with the notion that the receptor sites in brain and gastric glands, which recognise CCK and gastrin related compounds, are the same and of the CCK-B/gastrin subtype. The receptors in the two respective tissues, however, do appear to differ in the degree of post-receptor coupling. These findings may explain previously reported differences between gastrin and CCK-B receptors that were based upon binding studies using agonist ligands.