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The effect of war on children
1Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Children's Hospital, Denver 80218, USA.
Child Abuse & Neglect
|September 1, 1996
Summary
Wars in the 20th century increasingly target civilians, profoundly impacting children. Low-intensity conflicts cause widespread disruption, severely compromising children's well-being and future prospects.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Sociology
- Conflict Studies
Background:
- The 20th century witnessed a significant evolution in warfare, shifting from conventional to low-intensity conflict models.
- This transformation altered the strategic targeting, increasingly encompassing civilian populations and infrastructure.
Observation:
- Low-intensity conflicts deliberately disrupt essential services, including medical, social, and educational systems.
- Civilian populations, particularly children, become direct targets, leading to widespread terrorization.
Findings:
- Children experience severe consequences, including displacement, family separation, and destruction of homes.
- The long-term developmental trajectory of children is compromised, affecting their potential to become productive members of society.
Implications:
- Understanding the unique vulnerabilities of children in modern warfare is crucial for developing targeted interventions.
- Policy and aid efforts must address the multifaceted trauma and disruption faced by children in conflict zones.