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Sacrospinous ligament fixation by palpation: variation of the Richter procedure
J Salvat1, L Slamani, A Vincent-Genod
1Centre Hospitalier de Thonon les Bains, France.
Objective:
To present our method of sacro-spinous ligament fixation by palpation and compare it to the classical approach described by Richter.
Material:
In addition to the standard instruments needed for vaginal surgery, we use a Rasemond dissector, a small O'Shaugnessy dissector with smooth branches. We also use a Bengolea forceps and a monothread-nylon (Ethilon), decimal 4 suture loaded on a needle with a 30-mm curve.
Patients:
Twenty patients underwent this procedure from 03/15/1978 to 05/19/1995. Their ages ranged from 46 to 86 years with a mean age of 64.7 years.
Method:
This was a retrospective study of the indications, results and complications associated with this technique.
Results:
With an average follow-up of 7 years, we observed 90% success, 10% recurrences, and no complication directly attributable to this technique. This technique is valuable because of its effectiveness and simplicity.
Conclusions:
Sacrospinous fixation by palpation is more simple and provides the same results as the classic exposure technique. We describe the technique in this text. The efficacy of sacro-spinous ligament fixation by palpation would be improved by its systematic and bilateral use. Its value must be confirmed by a controlled prospective study to confirm our impression that our technique carries fewer risks.