Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Selective language aphasia from herpes simplex encephalitis

A Ku1, E A Lachmann, W Nagler

  • 1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, New York, USA.

Pediatric Neurology
|September 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Physiatric evaluation of the cancer patient.

Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation·2014
Same author

The value of pain drawings in the care of neck and back pain.

Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation·2014
Same author

Sacral insufficiency fractures: a report of two cases and a review of the literature.

Journal of women's health & gender-based medicine·2001
Same author

Thoracic disk herniation presenting as abdominal and pelvic pain: a case report.

Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation·2001
Same author

Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration as the first manifestation of cancer.

Journal of women's health & gender-based medicine·2001
Same author

Unilateral extremity swelling in female patients with cancer.

Journal of women's health & gender-based medicine·2001
Same journal

The Hidden Cost of Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy in Australia: Caregiver Quality of Life, Sleep, Depression, and Workforce Participation.

Pediatric neurology·2026
Same journal

A Novel Neonatal Brain Injury Score for Infants With Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia.

Pediatric neurology·2026
Same journal

Clinical and Functional Severity of Cerebral Palsy in a Tertiary Referral Cohort From Northeast Brazil: Insights From a Middle-Income Country.

Pediatric neurology·2026
Same journal

Research of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC)-Associated Neuropsychiatric Disorders (TAND) in China.

Pediatric neurology·2026
Same journal

Multiecho Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Analysis of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Severity and Motor Dysfunction in a Pediatric Sample of Neurofibromatosis Type 1.

Pediatric neurology·2026
Same journal

Epidemiologic, Clinical, and Molecular Landscape of Neurofibromatosis Type 1 in Oman: A Study of 211 Individuals.

Pediatric neurology·2026
See all related articles

Herpes simplex encephalitis can cause language loss in specific languages, affecting English more than Mandarin in a bilingual teen. Intensive speech therapy aided recovery of English language functions.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Linguistics
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE) is a severe brain infection.
  • Bilingualism presents unique challenges in assessing neurological damage.
  • Temporal lobe involvement often leads to aphasia.

Observation:

  • A 16-year-old Chinese/English bilingual patient developed HSE affecting the left temporal lobe.
  • The patient experienced significant aphasia, losing English language skills (speaking, comprehension, naming, reading, writing).
  • Mandarin language abilities were relatively preserved, though writing and syntax were affected.

Findings:

  • HSE caused a selective aphasia, predominantly impacting the patient's non-native English language.
  • Recovery of English language functions was observed following intensive bilingual speech therapy.

Related Experiment Videos

  • The case highlights the differential impact of brain injury on multiple languages.

    • Implications:

    • This case underscores the importance of considering linguistic background in diagnosing and treating aphasia.
    • Bilingual speech therapy can be effective in recovering language function after neurological injury.
    • Further research is needed on the neural basis of language processing in bilinguals and the effects of HSE.