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Fractures of the scapula
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Frederiksberg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Acta Orthopaedica Belgica
|September 1, 1996
Summary
Scapular fractures are typically caused by high-energy trauma and often accompany other injuries. Conservative treatment yields satisfactory outcomes for these shoulder girdle fractures.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Trauma Care
- Radiology
Background:
- Scapular fractures are uncommon injuries.
- High-energy trauma is a known cause.
- Associated injuries are frequent.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review cases of scapular fractures.
- To analyze causes and associated injuries.
- To evaluate treatment outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of medical records and roentgenograms.
- Inclusion of all patients admitted to the orthopedic department over 10 years.
- Analysis of fracture causes, associated lesions, and treatment modalities.
Main Results:
- 18 cases of scapular fractures were identified.
- 88% of fractures resulted from high-energy trauma.
- Associated injuries, particularly humerus and rib fractures, occurred in 88% of cases.
- Conservative treatment was universally applied.
- Satisfactory shoulder girdle function was achieved in all patients.
Conclusions:
- High-energy trauma is the predominant cause of scapular fractures.
- Scapular fractures are frequently associated with other significant injuries.
- Conservative management is effective for scapular fractures, leading to good functional recovery.