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Uncommon craniospinal dysraphism

V Sharma1, S Mohanty, D R Singh

  • 1Neurosurgery Division, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.

Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore
|July 1, 1996
PubMed
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This study examines rare craniospinal dysraphism variants, including lateral cervical meningocele and frontal encephalocele. It details the etiology, presentation, and management of these uncommon neural tube defects.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Developmental Biology
  • Neurosurgery

Background:

  • Craniospinal dysraphism encompasses a range of congenital abnormalities.
  • Uncommon variants present unique diagnostic and management challenges.

Observation:

  • Analysis of 619 craniospinal dysraphism cases (1987-1993) identified rare presentations.
  • Lateral cervical meningocele is exceptionally rare, with only ten documented cases.
  • Lateral frontal encephalocele and orbital meningocele (congenital or post-traumatic) are also discussed.

Findings:

  • The study details the pathogenesis of lateral cervical meningocele.
  • Unusual locations for meningoceles include the vertex, posterior fontanelle, and anterior sacral region.
  • Etiology, clinical presentation, and management strategies for uncommon craniospinal meningo-encephaloceles are explored.

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Implications:

  • Understanding rare craniospinal dysraphism variants improves diagnostic accuracy.
  • This research contributes to the management protocols for complex congenital neurological disorders.
  • Further investigation into the pathogenesis of these rare conditions is warranted.