Ocular toxoplasmosis in HIV infection

Toxoplasmosis accounts for 1-3% of ocular infections in patients with AIDS1. There are a variety of clinical manifestations that can be confused with other ocular disease. It may be the first manifestations of intracranial and disseminated Toxoplasma gondii infection. Prompt recognition and early treatment with antiparasitic drug therapy will prevent widespread tissue destruction, preserve vision and reduce dissemination. This current review will provide a broad-based overview of toxoplasmosis and ocular infection.