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Self-control and the Type A behavior pattern
K Nakano1, K Mochizuki, M Sato
1Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.
Summary
Type A individuals, characterized by speed and impatience, struggle with delayed gratification. This study found they prefer immediate smaller rewards over larger delayed ones, indicating poorer self-control skills.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- The Type A behavior pattern is associated with specific personality traits.
- Self-control is a critical factor in decision-making and long-term goal achievement.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the self-control capabilities of individuals exhibiting the Type A behavior pattern.
- To examine the relationship between Type A traits (specifically speed/impatience) and delayed gratification.
Main Methods:
- A controlled laboratory experiment was designed.
- Participants were assessed for Type A behavior pattern characteristics.
- A choice task involving immediate vs. delayed rewards was administered.
Main Results:
- Type A subjects, particularly those high in speed/impatience, demonstrated significant difficulty in waiting for larger, delayed rewards.
- These subjects were more likely to select a smaller reward that was available immediately.
Conclusions:
- The findings suggest that individuals with Type A behavior patterns possess diminished self-control skills.
- Poor self-control may contribute to impulsive decision-making in Type A individuals, particularly concerning reward timing.