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Adaptive Management for Sound Ecosystem Management

HANEY1, POWER

  • 1College of Natural ResourcesUniversity of Wisconsin-Stevens PointStevens Point, Wisconsin 54481, USA

Environmental Management
|November 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary

Adaptive management integrates socioeconomic values with sustainable practices for ecosystem management. This approach uses monitoring and learning to refine goals and models for effective restoration, as illustrated by savanna restoration efforts.

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Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Conservation Biology
  • Environmental Management

Background:

  • Effective ecosystem management requires integrating socioeconomic factors with sustainable natural resource practices.
  • Adaptive management provides a framework for navigating evolving ecosystems and societal needs amidst uncertainty.
  • Continuous learning is crucial for successful ecosystem management, necessitating the coupling of scientific research with practical application.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the principles and processes of adaptive management.
  • To illustrate the application of adaptive management in ecological restoration using a case study.
  • To provide guidance for managers in developing adaptive management models for ecosystem restoration.

Main Methods:

  • Review of adaptive management literature and principles.

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  • Description of a case study applying adaptive management to oak/pine savanna restoration.
  • Emphasis on the cyclical process of goal setting, management implementation, monitoring, and model reformulation.

    • Main Results:

    • Adaptive management facilitates systematic learning by linking management actions to outcomes.
    • The process involves developing testable goals and models to evaluate management effectiveness.
    • Monitoring is essential for assessing model performance and informing future management decisions.

    Conclusions:

    • Adaptive management is a flexible and iterative approach essential for managing dynamic ecosystems.
    • The oak/pine savanna restoration at Necedah National Wildlife Refuge demonstrates the practical application of adaptive management.
    • Managers can utilize this framework to design and implement successful ecosystem management and restoration strategies.