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Intimate bonds in depression

R T Mulder1, P R Joyce, P F Sullivan

  • 1Department of Psychological Medicine, Christchurch School of Medicine, New Zealand.

Journal of Affective Disorders
|October 14, 1996
PubMed
Summary
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The Intimate Bond Measure (IBM) showed that perceived partner care was independent of depression severity. However, IBM care scores did not predict treatment outcomes or distinguish between melancholic and non-melancholic depressives in previously treated patients.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry and Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Mood Disorders Research

Background:

  • Interpersonal relationships significantly influence mood disorders.
  • The Intimate Bond Measure (IBM) assesses perceived partner care.
  • Previous research suggested IBM care scores predict treatment outcomes and differentiate depressive subtypes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between perceived partner care using the IBM and depression characteristics.
  • To determine if IBM care scores could distinguish between melancholic and non-melancholic depressives.
  • To assess the predictive value of IBM care scores for treatment outcomes in depressed patients.

Main Methods:

  • A sample of 105 depressed patients was assessed using the Intimate Bond Measure (IBM).

Related Experiment Videos

  • IBM care scores were analyzed for independence from depression severity and personality measures.
  • The ability of IBM care scores to differentiate depressive subtypes and predict treatment outcome was examined, with a subgroup analysis for previously treated individuals.

    • Main Results:

    • IBM care measures were independent of depression severity and personality traits in the overall sample.
    • IBM care scores did not distinguish between melancholic and non-melancholic depressives nor predict treatment outcome in the general depressed sample.
    • In previously treated patients, IBM care scores differentiated between melancholic and non-melancholic depressives, but still did not predict treatment outcome.

    Conclusions:

    • Perceived partner care, as measured by the IBM, has a complex relationship with depression subtypes.
    • The predictive utility of IBM care scores for treatment outcomes in depression requires further investigation, particularly in previously treated populations.
    • Findings suggest potential clinical implications for understanding relationship dynamics in melancholic depression.