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Birth interval and pregnancy outcome

G M Abebe1, A Yohannis

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Jimma Institute of Health Sciences, Ethiopia.

East African Medical Journal
|August 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary
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Short birth intervals are common, with over 81% of mothers having less than three years between births. Promoting family planning is crucial for safe motherhood and child survival.

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Health
  • Maternal and Child Health
  • Demography

Background:

  • Birth intervals significantly impact maternal and child health outcomes.
  • Understanding determinants of birth intervals is key for effective family planning interventions.
  • Previous research highlights the need to assess contraceptive use in relation to birth spacing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the pattern and determinants of birth intervals.
  • To evaluate the role of contraceptive use in influencing birth interval length.
  • To identify factors affecting birth spacing and pregnancy outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study conducted at Jimma Hospital's maternity ward.
  • Data collected from 415 mothers using a pre-tested questionnaire.
Keywords:
AfricaAfrica South Of The SaharaBirth IntervalsContraceptionContraceptive UsageCross Sectional AnalysisDemographic FactorsDeveloping CountriesEastern AfricaEthiopiaFamily PlanningFertilityFertility MeasurementsParityPopulationPopulation DynamicsPregnancyPregnancy OutcomesReproductionResearch MethodologyResearch Report

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  • Variables included parity, contraceptive use, breastfeeding, demographics, and pregnancy outcomes.

    • Main Results:

    • Over 81% of mothers had birth intervals less than three years (mean 22.1 months).
    • Only approximately 2% used contraception for intervals of 12 months or less.
    • Stillbirth and early neonatal death rates were 3.2% and 6.9%, respectively.

    Conclusions:

    • Short birth intervals are prevalent, necessitating interventions.
    • Family planning methods are underutilized for short birth intervals.
    • Promoting birth spacing through family planning is vital for safe motherhood and improved child survival.