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Related Experiment Videos

Screening patients with mental retardation for polydipsia

J Hayfron-Benjamin1, C A Peters, R A Woodhouse

  • 1Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario.

Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne De Psychiatrie
|October 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary

Caregiver responses reliably identify polydipsia (excessive water drinking) in institutionalized adults with developmental disabilities. Regular screening is recommended to prevent serious health complications like water intoxication.

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Area of Science:

  • Clinical Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Polydipsia, or excessive water drinking, is a significant concern in institutionalized individuals with developmental disabilities.
  • Understanding reliable identification methods is crucial for managing this condition and preventing water intoxication.

Observation:

  • This study assessed the reliability of a caregiver screening question for identifying polydipsia in adults with developmental disabilities.
  • Interrater reliability was evaluated using responses from caregivers of individuals with and without pre-identified polydipsia.

Findings:

  • The caregiver screening question demonstrated high reliability (kappa = 0.73) in identifying polydipsia.
  • Case descriptions highlighted typical presentations of water intoxication in this population, underscoring the need for early detection.

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Implications:

  • Caregiver responses to a specific screening question are a reliable method for identifying polydipsia in institutionalized adults with developmental disabilities.
  • Regular screening for polydipsia is essential for timely intervention and preventing acute and chronic complications, including water intoxication.