Experiencing existential changes: the lived experience of having cancer

Area of Science:

• Human Phenomenological Research
• Oncology Patient Experience Studies

Background:

• Cancer diagnosis and treatment significantly impact individuals' lives.
• Understanding the subjective experience of cancer is crucial for holistic patient care.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the lived experience of individuals diagnosed and treated for cancer.
• To identify the core existential changes associated with having cancer.
• To enhance the understanding of the complex human phenomenon of cancer survivorship.

Main Methods:

• Phenomenological research design.
• In-depth, tape-recorded interviews with nine cancer survivors in remission or recovery.
• Verbatim transcription and thematic analysis of interview data.

Main Results:

• The overriding theme identified was "experiencing existential changes."
• Five essential subthemes emerged: uncertainty, vulnerability, isolation, discomfort, and redefinition.
• These subthemes represent key aspects of the existential shifts experienced by cancer patients.

Conclusions:

• The lived experience of cancer is characterized by significant existential changes.
• Identifying these changes offers valuable insights for healthcare professionals and support systems.
• This study contributes to a deeper comprehension of the cancer patient's journey and post-treatment adaptation.