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Postmastectomy pain syndromes

K Kwekkeboom1

  • 1University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, Madison, USA.

Cancer Nursing
|February 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary

This article details postmastectomy pain syndromes, including postaxillary dissection pain and phantom breast pain, in breast cancer patients. It outlines their characteristics, incidence, and management strategies for improved patient care.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pain Management
  • Surgical Nursing

Background:

  • Cancer-related pain and treatment side effects significantly impact patients' quality of life.
  • Surgical interventions for breast cancer can lead to persistent pain syndromes.
  • Postmastectomy pain syndromes (PMPS) are a common and challenging complication.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the nature, incidence, and temporal course of postmastectomy pain syndromes.
  • To review current literature on postmastectomy pain syndromes.
  • To discuss treatment strategies and nursing implications for managing PMPS.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current research on postmastectomy pain syndromes.
  • Synthesis of findings regarding pain characteristics, incidence, and duration.
  • Analysis of established and emerging treatment modalities.

Main Results:

  • Postaxillary dissection pain and phantom breast pain are key components of PMPS.
  • The incidence and temporal course of these pains vary significantly.
  • Effective management requires a multidisciplinary approach.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding PMPS is crucial for healthcare providers, especially nurses.
  • Nurses play a vital role in patient education, pain management, and supportive care.
  • Improved management strategies can enhance coping and recovery for breast cancer survivors.

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