The future of the national laboratories

Area of Science:

• Science and Technology Policy
• Federal Research Management
• Innovation Economics

Background:

• The conclusion of the Cold War has raised questions about the future of U.S. national laboratories and federal intramural research.
• Previous support structures and missions for federal research institutions are now under review.
• The evolving geopolitical landscape necessitates a re-evaluation of national laboratory functions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze the potential future roles of national laboratories in the post-Cold War era.
• To explore the integration of private technology development and the outsourcing of traditional mission activities.
• To examine the economic and political factors influencing federal research and development.

Main Methods:

• Review of economic efficiency arguments for intramural research.
• Analysis of political conditions constraining laboratory activities.
• Examination of the historical development of cooperative programs between laboratories and private industry.

Main Results:

• National laboratories are projected to undergo considerable downsizing.
• The federal government faces significant organizational challenges in managing this downsizing.
• Cooperative agreements with private industry are a key area for future laboratory engagement.

Conclusions:

• The future viability of national laboratories depends on adapting to new roles, including private sector integration.
• Effective downsizing strategies are crucial for maintaining the integrity of the federal research establishment.
• Policy decisions must address both economic efficiencies and political realities in restructuring federal research.