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Postoperative nausea and vomiting. 2: Management and treatment
British Journal of Nursing (Mark Allen Publishing)
|September 9, 1996
Summary
Effective management of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) involves understanding its causes to guide treatment. A scientific approach to antiemetics can minimize PONV, reduce costs, and improve patient recovery.
Area of Science:
- Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine
- Pharmacology
- Nursing Care
Background:
- Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a common and distressing complication following surgical procedures.
- Current management strategies for PONV are diverse, encompassing pharmacological and complementary therapies.
- There is a need for a more systematic approach to PONV treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss the management and nursing care of patients with PONV.
- To review various pharmacological and complementary treatment modalities for PONV.
- To propose a scientific approach linking the causes of PONV to its treatment.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing management and treatment strategies for PONV.
- Analysis of the relationship between the etiological factors of PONV and therapeutic interventions.
- Examination of the scientific basis for the use of antiemetic drugs.
Main Results:
- A causal link between PONV etiology and treatment selection can inform clinical practice.
- Implementing a scientific approach to antiemetic use may lead to better patient outcomes.
- Potential benefits include minimized PONV incidence, reduced pharmaceutical expenditure, and enhanced patient recovery.
Conclusions:
- A scientifically-guided approach to PONV management is advocated.
- This approach can optimize the use of antiemetics, improve patient choice, and enhance postoperative recovery.
- Minimizing PONV through evidence-based strategies is crucial for patient well-being.