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MRI of lightning injury: early white matter changes associated with cerebral dysfunction

W J Milton1, R Hal O'Dell, E G Warner

  • 1Department of Radiology, Baptist Medical Center of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City 73112, USA.

Insights

Lightning strike survivors may experience brain dysfunction. Early magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed white matter abnormalities in a patient, findings not previously documented.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Radiology
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Lightning strike is a rare but severe traumatic event.
  • Neurologic deficits are common sequelae of lightning injuries.
  • Early neuroimaging findings in lightning strike victims are not well-characterized.

Observation:

  • A previously healthy male presented with neurologic deficits after a lightning strike.
  • Clinical presentation included mild cerebral brain dysfunction.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed to evaluate the neurologic deficits.

Findings:

  • MRI revealed multiple foci of hyperintensity on long TR images.
  • These abnormalities were distributed throughout the supratentorial white matter.
  • These specific MRI findings in the acute phase of lightning injury appear to be previously unreported.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the utility of MRI in diagnosing and understanding lightning-related brain injury.
  • Early MRI findings may aid in the diagnosis and management of patients with lightning-induced neurologic deficits.
  • Further research is warranted to elucidate the pathophysiology and long-term consequences of these imaging findings.

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