Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Age, socioeconomic status, and exercise self-efficacy

D O Clark1

  • 1Department of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis 46202-2859, USA.

The Gerontologist
|April 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary

Exercise self-efficacy is key for older adults to become active. This study models exercise self-efficacy, focusing on low socioeconomic status individuals, to improve health and well-being.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Outcomes of an RCT of videoconference vs. in-person or in-clinic nutrition and exercise in midlife adults with obesity.

Obesity science & practice·2019
Same author

Hope and the use of behavioural strategies related to diet and physical activity.

Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association·2013
Same author

Predictors of older primary care patients' participation in a submaximal exercise test and a supervised, low-impact exercise class.

Preventive medicine·2001
Same author

Prevalence and outcomes of comorbid metabolic and cardiovascular conditions in middle- and older-age adults.

Journal of clinical epidemiology·2001
Same author

Assessing the association of walking with health services use and costs among socioeconomically disadvantaged older adults.

Preventive medicine·2001
Same author

Issues of adherence, penetration, and measurement in physical activity effectiveness studies.

Medical care·2001

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Behavioral Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The health benefits of exercise for older adults are well-established.
  • Factors promoting exercise adoption in older adults are less understood.
  • Exercise self-efficacy is a promising predictor of physical activity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a conceptual model of exercise self-efficacy in older adults.
  • To identify predictors of exercise self-efficacy.
  • To specifically address exercise self-efficacy in low socioeconomic status older adults due to their poorer health and activity levels.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual model development.
  • Literature review on age, socioeconomic status, sense of control, and self-efficacy.
  • Qualitative data from two focus groups with older adults.

Main Results:

  • Exercise self-efficacy is influenced by factors such as age, socioeconomic status, and sense of control.
  • Low socioeconomic status older adults face unique barriers to developing exercise self-efficacy.
  • Focus group data provide insights into the lived experiences of older adults regarding exercise.

Conclusions:

  • Exercise self-efficacy is a critical determinant of physical activity in older adults.
  • Targeted interventions are needed to enhance exercise self-efficacy, particularly for low socioeconomic status populations.
  • Further research should integrate conceptual models with empirical data to guide interventions.

Related Experiment Videos