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Assisting sexually abused adults. Practical guide to interviewing patients
1Department of Psychology, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, USA.
Canadian Family Physician Medecin De Famille Canadien
|January 1, 1996
Summary
Millions of adults experience sexual abuse and may confide in family physicians. Understanding physician biases and utilizing the PLISSIT model are crucial for effectively assisting adult patients with sexual abuse.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Public Health
- Family Medicine
Background:
- Millions of adults worldwide have experienced sexual abuse.
- Patients frequently disclose histories of sexual abuse to their family physicians.
- Physician self-awareness regarding personal issues related to sexual abuse is essential for effective patient care.
Observation:
- Family physicians are often the first point of contact for adult survivors of sexual abuse.
- The disclosure of sexual abuse to healthcare providers necessitates a sensitive and informed approach.
- Physicians' personal histories and biases can impact their ability to provide care to abuse survivors.
Findings:
- The PLISSIT (Permission, Limited Information, Specific Suggestions, and Intensive Therapy) model provides a structured framework for healthcare professionals.
- This model guides physicians in addressing the complex needs of adult patients who have experienced sexual abuse.
- Implementing the PLISSIT model can enhance the quality of care and support for survivors.
Implications:
- Healthcare providers need training on addressing sexual abuse and its sequelae.
- The PLISSIT model offers a practical, evidence-based approach for family physicians.
- Improved physician competency can lead to better outcomes for adult sexual abuse survivors.