[Rectal prolapse]

Numerous techniques have been developed in order to treat rectal procidentia, an uncommon pathology that is managed occasionally by the general surgeon.

This review article was performed in order to discuss the most recent changes in the pathophysiology, diagnosis and management of rectal procidentia.

The pathophysiology and clinical characteristics of rectal procidentia are discussed. There are numerous alternatives for surgical treatment, but the most employed techniques include rectopexy with or without sigmoid resection.

The better understanding of the physiopathology, the increasingly accurate evaluation of the anorectal function and its disorders, and the development of new biocompatible materials and finer techniques offer the patient the treatment that better suits to his or her particular problem.