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Research on physical activity and disability: an emerging national priority
J H Rimmer1, D Braddock, K H Pitetti
1Research Unit, Institute on Disability and Human Development, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA.
Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
|November 1, 1996
Summary
Research on exercise science for people with disabilities is lacking. This paper reviews disability prevalence and recommends future research directions to improve understanding of physical activity for this population.
Area of Science:
- Exercise Science
- Disability Studies
- Public Health
Background:
- Extensive research in exercise science over 30 years has overlooked individuals with disabilities.
- Physical activity is crucial for health and disease prevention, yet its impact on people with disabilities is understudied.
- Significant gaps exist in understanding activity patterns and physiological responses to exercise in disabled populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the prevalence of disability in the United States.
- To present recommendations for future research on physical activity and disability.
- To encourage exercise scientists to focus on this significant demographic.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on disability prevalence.
- Synthesis of existing research on exercise and disability.
- Formulation of research recommendations.
Main Results:
- The United States has a notable prevalence of disability.
- Current research on physical activity for individuals with disabilities is insufficient.
- Specific research needs include understanding activity patterns and physiological responses.
Conclusions:
- There is a critical need for more research into exercise science for individuals with disabilities.
- Future research should address the unique needs and responses of this population.
- Increased focus on physical activity and disability will enhance health outcomes and inform public health strategies.