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Bee and wasp sting reactions in current beekeepers
I T Annila1, E S Karjalainen, P A Annila
1Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Tampere University Hospital, Finland.
Summary
Bee sting reactions are common in beekeepers, with systemic reactions affecting 26%. Nasal/eye symptoms and less than 15 years of beekeeping significantly increase the risk of severe reactions.
Area of Science:
- Allergy and Immunology
- Occupational Health
- Apiculture
Background:
- Beekeepers are disproportionately affected by bee venom allergies.
- Current laboratory tests for predicting systemic reactivity to bee stings are insufficient.
- Assessing risk factors for systemic reactions in beekeepers is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence and types of bee sting reactions in beekeepers.
- To identify potential risk factors associated with systemic reactions to bee stings.
Main Methods:
- A questionnaire study was conducted among 191 members of a regional beekeepers' association.
- The questionnaire collected data on sting reactions and potential risk factors.
- Statistical analysis, including logistic regression, was used to evaluate risk factors.
Main Results:
- Systemic reactions occurred in 26% and large local reactions in 38% of beekeepers.
- History of atopy (allergic rhinitis, asthma, dermatitis) was more common in systemic reactors (48%).
- Nasal/eye symptoms during hive work (54%) and <15 years of beekeeping increased systemic reaction risk (4-fold and 2-fold, respectively).
Conclusions:
- Systemic and large local bee sting reactions are prevalent in beekeepers.
- Atopy history is linked to systemic bee sting reactions.
- Nasal/eye symptoms during work and shorter beekeeping experience are significant risk factors for systemic reactions.