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Behavioral momentum. Implications and development from reinforcement theories

J J Plaud1, G A Gaither

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks 58202-8380, USA. Plaud@badlands.nodak.edu.

Behavior Modification
|April 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary

This study analyzes reinforcement theories and introduces behavioral momentum, a new approach focusing on behavior persistence under changing conditions. This model offers insights for behavior modification and relapse prevention strategies.

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral psychology
  • Reinforcement theory
  • Behavioral economics

Background:

  • Traditional reinforcement theories focus on response rate.
  • Clinical applications in behavior modification and therapy are discussed.
  • Generalizability and relapse prevention are key clinical considerations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Critically analyze historical and contemporary reinforcement theories.
  • Introduce and discuss the concept of behavioral momentum.
  • Explore the implications of behavioral momentum for behavior modification and therapy.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of reinforcement theories.
  • Conceptual analysis of behavioral momentum.
  • Discussion of clinical applications and implications.

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Main Results:

  • Behavioral momentum offers a new perspective beyond response rate.
  • It emphasizes behavior persistence under altered environmental constraints.
  • The model provides a framework for understanding generalizability and relapse prevention.

Conclusions:

  • Behavioral momentum enhances reinforcement theory by including behavior persistence.
  • This model has significant implications for designing effective behavior modification and therapy strategies.
  • Further research is needed to fully explore its clinical applicability.