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Emerging viral infections with special reference to India
1National Institute of Virology, Pune.
The Indian Journal of Medical Research
|April 1, 1996
Summary
Emerging viral infections pose significant global health threats. Combating them requires a comprehensive strategy including enhanced surveillance, diagnostics, and international collaboration for effective containment.
Area of Science:
- Virology
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
Background:
- Emerging viral infections can be novel diseases or known diseases introduced to new regions.
- Factors driving emergence include viral genetic changes, host/vector adaptation, and human societal shifts like urbanization and global travel.
- Ecological changes such as deforestation, global warming, and agricultural practices also contribute to viral disease emergence.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss emergent virus infections relevant to India.
- To advocate for a comprehensive strategy to combat emerging viral infections.
Main Methods:
- Review of factors contributing to viral emergence.
- Discussion of emergent virus infections pertinent to India.
- Proposal of a strategic framework for combating viral threats.
Main Results:
- Identified numerous factors contributing to viral emergence, spanning genetic, ecological, and social domains.
- Highlighted specific emergent viral infections of concern to India.
- Outlined essential components for a robust response strategy.
Conclusions:
- A multi-faceted approach is crucial for managing emerging viral diseases.
- Key elements include establishing a national viral surveillance system, strengthening diagnostic capabilities, and fostering research.
- International cooperation and data sharing are vital for global containment efforts.