Hyoid myotomy and suspension for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome

Hyoid bone suspension with inferior myotomy has been shown to be a successful technique in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea. However, little mention is made in the literature concerning the details of the surgical procedure. Anatomic details have been given even less attention. This article addresses the regional anatomy, surgical technique, and materials for suspension of the hyoid bone, along with newer modifications of the procedure. Potential risks and complications are also discussed.