Burkitt's lymphoma with intussusception mimicking a colonic polyp
1Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, R.O.C.
Insights
A rare case of pediatric Burkitt's lymphoma presented as a wide-based colonic polyp, causing intussusception. Early diagnosis and chemotherapy led to a positive outcome, highlighting the importance of considering lymphoma in pediatric cases.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Pediatric Oncology
- Surgical Pathology
Background:
- Colonic polyps in children can present with diverse symptoms, including painless bloody stools.
- Intussusception is a common cause of bowel obstruction in pediatric patients, often requiring surgical intervention.
Observation:
- A 2-year-old boy presented with painless bloody stools and was diagnosed with an ulcerative, wide-based polyp in the ascending colon.
- Colonoscopy revealed a large polyp, leading to surgery for intussusception.
- Pathological examination confirmed the polyp to be a rare case of polypoid Burkitt's lymphoma.
Findings:
- This case highlights an unusual presentation of Burkitt's lymphoma as a colonic polyp.
- The patient successfully underwent chemotherapy and remains well 20 months post-treatment.
Implications:
- Burkitt's lymphoma should be considered in the differential diagnosis of wide-based polypoid masses in the ascending colon in children.
- The combination of colonic polyps and intussusception in pediatric patients warrants thorough investigation for underlying malignancy.
- This case underscores the importance of integrating clinical, endoscopic, and pathological findings for accurate diagnosis and management of rare pediatric gastrointestinal conditions.
Abstract:
A 2-year-7-month old boy, presented with painless bloody stool was initially found to have an ulcerative, wide-based polyp in the ascending colon near the ileocecal region by colonoscopy. He received operation due to subsequent intussusception. Pathologic examination revealed an unusual case of polypoid Burkitt's lymphoma. The patient lives well 20 months later after receiving a standard chemotherapy. This case reminds us that colonic polyp and intussusception which is caused by Burkitt's lymphoma should be included in the differential diagnosis for a "wide-based polypoid" mass in the ascending colon.
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